Can A Serger Replace A Sewing Machine?

Key Differences Between a Serger and Sewing Machine 

If you sew, you are probably already pretty familiar with what a basic sewing machine does, so let’s take a look at what a serger is. Basically, a serger is a specialized sewing machine. Sometimes, it’s referred to as an “overlock sewing machine.” A serger creates a finished edge on your project that looks professional and keeps the fabric from fraying over time.

A serger takes 3 to 8 thread cones, most commonly 3-4. A regular sewing machine typically uses one thread, two if you’re using a double needle. The threads on a serger loop around the edge of the material, leaving a finished, professional look. In addition, the edge on a project done on a serger is much more durable than one done on a standard sewing machine.

When you are putting your project through the machine, the serger threads lock around the seam to prevent fraying. There is also a blade that trims the seam allowance as it sews, which can be turned off if you prefer. One of the most important features of the serger is how fast they are. It trims away and encases raw edges at around 1,700 stitches/minute.

Features Shared by Sewing Machines and Sergers 

One thing to note is that there are several things that both sewing machines and sergers have in common. Some of these are:

• Gathering fabric
• Neatly attach piping
• Narrow rolled hems
• Hems knits

Is there Anything a Serger Cannot Do? 

As you can see, a serger is capable of many things, especially creating durable, professional-looking projects. However, the truth is, a serger is not a standalone machine, so, for most projects, it cannot replace a standard sewing machine.

You are still going to need your standard sewing machine for things such as topstitching and sewing buttonholes, facings, and zippers.

Should I Have Both? 

You really don’t necessarily need to have both a sewing machine and a serger. After all, there are plenty of things that you can do entirely with your sewing machine, without the help of a serger. Therefore, it’s a good idea to invest in a good-quality sewing machine to begin with and perhaps invest in a serger later on as you get more experience and see where you will use the features it offers.

Here are a few things to remember if you’re thinking about adding a serger to your sewing repertoire.

• If you’re just starting out, take some time to learn about the basics of your sewing machine. In time, you might want to think about adding a quality serger to the lineup
• If you work with mostly knits, it’s important to note that a serger will make these projects easier and faster
• If you plan to be selling your projects, you’ll find that a serger is important for creating a more professional, finished look
• Something else to keep in mind is this: You can get an “overlock” foot attachment for your standard sewing machine, and most people are perfectly happy with the finished edge it makes. However, there are others who say that the overlock attachment can’t provide the durability that a serger does

Finally, as you can see, while there are some things that the two have in common, there are some things that a serger does that a standard sewing machine does not and vice-versa. Eventually, you’ll want to have both a standard sewing machine and a serger, but if you’re just starting out, a standard sewing machine will be all you need. You will not be able to replace your sewing machine with a serger.